| dc.identifier.citation | Alessia A. (2019). Can Italy leave the Belt and Road Initiative without a backlash? Bruegel. https://www.bruegel.org/first-glance/can-italy-leave-belt-and-road- initiative-without-backlash Allione, G., Giglioli, S., & Giordano, C. (2021). Note Covid-19 An Overview Of Italy’s External Trade In Covid-19 Related Goods. Ambasciata d’Italia Pechino. (2024). Economic Diplomacy. Italian Government. https://ambpechino.esteri.it/en/italia-e-cina/diplomazia-economica/ Amighini, & Herrero. (2023a, September 12). Can Italy leave the Belt and Road Initiative without a backlash? Bruegel’s Weekly Newsletter. Amighini, & Herrero. (2023b, September 21). Italy shows the world how to exit the Belt and Road Initiative. REAL INSTITUTO ELCANO. Amighni, A. (2019). Belt and road initiative and the future of the international order. The National Institute for Defense Studies. Andornino, G. B. (2022). China’s pursuit of international status through negotiated deference: an empirical analysis of Italy’s parliamentary attitude. Rivista Italiana Di Scienza Politica, 53(1), 85–103. https://doi.org/10.1017/ipo.2022.12 Andornino, G. B. (2023). Continuity and Change in Italy-China Relations: From Economic Pragmatism to Selective Followership and Back. In China - US Competition: Impact on Small and Middle Powers’ Strategic Choices (pp. 133– 157). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15389- 1_6 Atkins, E., Fravel, M. T., Wang, R., Ackert, N., & Huang, S. (2023). Two Paths: Why States Join or Avoid China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Global Studies Quarterly, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.1093/isagsq/ksad049 Bandini, G. (2019). Belt and Road Initiative and its Effects on Intellectual Property: The Case Of Italy. Bernd Riegert. (2022, July 16). Where is Italy’s Five Star Movement headed? DW Politics Italy. Bhattarai, D. (2019). Understanding the Belt and Road Intiative. Journal of APF Command and Staff College, 2(1), 110–124. https://csc.apf.gov.np/download_count.php?tag=8#page=110 Brattberg E. (2018, October 19). Europe’s Emerging Approach to China’s Belt and Road Initiative -. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/2018/10/19/europe-s-emerging-approach-to-china- s-belt-and-road-initiative-pub-77536 Brinza, A., Aleksandra Bērziņa-Čerenkova, U., Le Corre, P., Seaman, J., Turcsányi, R., & Vladisavljev, S. (2024). EU-China relations: De-risking or de-coupling − the future of the EU strategy towards China. Casarini, N. (2019). Rome-Beijing : Changing the game Italy’s Embrace of China’s Connectivity Project, Implications for the EU and the US. Instituto Affari Internazionali. https://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iaip1905.pdf Casarini, N. (2024). The Future of the Belt and Road in Europe How China’s Connectivity Project is Being Reconfigured across the Old Continent – and What It Means for the Euro-Atlantic Alliance. Instito Affari Internazionali, 51(4), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729.2016.1224491 Castiglioni, F., & Soula, E. (2022). What Foreign Policy for Meloni’s Italy? Institu Affari Internazionali, 1–6. https://www.iai.it/en/pubblicazioni/what-foreign-policy- melonis-italy Chatzky A. (2020, January 28). China’s Massive Belt and Road Initiative | Council on Foreign Relations. Council on Foreign Relations. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/chinas-massive-belt-and-road-initiative Chrispian, B. (2023). Meloni: Italy can improve trade with China after Belt and Road departure | Reuters. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/china/italy-tells- china-it-is-leaving-belt-road-initiative-sources-2023-12-06/ Coratella, teresa. (2023, August 4). In balance: How Italy can solve its China problem. European Council on Foreign Relations. https://ecfr.eu/article/in-balance-how- italy-can-solve-its-china-problem/ De Maio, G. (2020). Why the US-Italy Relationship Matters. https://www.esteri.it/mae/images/stories/ Decode39. (2023). Italy’s big China decision: here’s what you need to know - Decode39. Geopolitical Insight from Italy. https://decode39.com/6630/italy-china-decision- bri-what-you-need-to-know/ Dougherty, J. E. ; P. R. L. (1970). Contending theories of international relations (2nd ed.). J.B Lippincott Company. Družbacká, B., & Kittová, Z. (2021, May 21). China’s Belt & Road Initiative in the EU: perceptions, differences and influence on the example of Germany and Italy. https://doi.org/10.18267/pr.2021.krn.4816.2 Elisabetta. (2024). Hedging ‘Light’: Italy’s Intermezzo With China’s Belt and Road Initiative – The Diplomat. The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2024/01/hedging-light-italys-intermezzo-with-chinas- belt-and-road-initiative/ Esteban, M., Otero-Iglesias, M., Aleksandra Bērziņa-Čerenkova, U., Ekman, A., Poggetti, L., Jerdén, B., Seaman, J., Summers, T., & Szczudlik, J. (2020). Europe in the Face of US-China Rivalry A Report by the European Think-tank Network on China (ETNC). Fanny, C., Nur Arifianti, D., & Daffa Augusta, E. (2019). Asian Insfastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) Sebagai Bentuk Hegemoni Baru Tiongkok. Journal of International Studies, 2(1). Federiga Bindi. (2019, May 20). Why Did Italy Embrace the Belt and Road Initiative? Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Glass D. (2021, August 24). Cosco Shipping raises stake in Piraeus Port to 67%. Seatrade Maritime. https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/ports-logistics/cosco- shipping-raises-stake-piraeus-port-67 Insisa Aurelio. (2023). Timing Is Everything: Italy Withdraws from the Belt and Road Initiative. Instituto Affari Internazionali. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2022.2061418 Joe Cash. (2023, September 7). China keen to work with Italy on trade despite Belt and Road misgivings. Reuters. Li, X. (2023, October 19). Exclusive: Potential withdrawal from BRI ‘damaging’ to China-Italy relations, underestimates gains and potential benefits: former Italian official. Global Times. https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202310/1300188.shtml Lorenzo Tondo. (2023, December 6). Italy to withdraw from China’s belt and road initiative, say sourcesl. Palermo and Agencies. Lukasz K. (2002, June 10). Latvia’s intelligence about China. Warsaw Institute. https://warsawinstitute.org/latvias-intelligence-china/ Mark A. (2024, January 16). Debt Distress on the Road to “Belt and Road.” Wilson Center. Mazocco, I. (2023, December 14). Italy Withdraws from China’s Belt and Road Intiative. CSIS ( Center For Strategic & International Studies) . https://www.csis.org/analysis/italy-withdraws-chinas-belt-and-road-intiative Miner, L., & Matamoros. (2019, March 29). China’s Belt and Road plan: Why did Italy sign it and why is Brussels worried? Euronews. Mitchell C. (2019, March 23). Italy joins China’s Belt and Road Initiative | Business and Economy |. Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2019/3/23/italy-joins- chinas-belt-and-road-initiative MoU. (2019). Memorandum Of Understanding Between The Government Of The Italian And The Government Of The People’s Republic Of China On Cooperation Within The Framework Of The Silk Road Economic Belt And The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road Initiative. Nadalutti, E., & Rüland, J. (2024, January 13). Hedging ‘Light’: Italy’s Intermezzo With China’s Belt and Road Initiative. The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2024/01/hedging-light-italys-intermezzo-with-chinas- belt-and-road-initiative/ Nedopil, C. (2023). Countries of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). https://greenfdc.org/countries-of-the-belt-and-road-initiative-bri/ OEC World. (2024, March). Italy (ITA) and China (CHN) Trade. The Observatory of Economic Complexity. https://oec.world/en/profile/bilateral- country/ita/partner/chn Park, C., & Tong, H. (2023). Sino-Italian Dilemma : Exit from the BRI. Institute for Youth in Policy. https://yipinstitute.org/policy/sino-italian-dilemma-exit-from-the- bri Pedisic, L. (2021, December 16). Implications of the Belt and Road Initiative in Europe. The Defence Horizon Journal. https://tdhj.org/blog/post/implications-bri-europe/ Reland, J. (2022). Italian general election. UK in a Changing Europe. https://ukandeu.ac.uk/explainers/italian-general-election/ Reuters. (2023a). Belt and Road: What is Italy’s agreement with China? Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/china/italys-belt-road-agreement-with-china-2023- 12-06/ Reuters. (2023b, December 7). Belt and Road: What is Italy’s agreement with China? Robert, H. (2021). Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte resigns. POLITICO. https://www.politico.eu/article/italy-prime-minister-giuseppe-conte-resigns/ Snyder, R. (1962). Foreign policy decision making : An approach to the study of International Politics. Free Press of Glencoe. The Economist. (2019). New routes and strategic partnerships for BRI beyond 2020. http://www.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/ Tocci, N., & Goretti, L. (2023). Giorgia Meloni’s Italy and Europe: Ambitions and Realities. Istituto Affari Internazionali, 9(2), 1–9. Traverso, M. (2022). The BRI and Italy-China Cultural Relations: An Overview of the “2020 Year of Culture and Tourism.” 724–735. https://doi.org/10.5117/9789048557820/icas.2022.084 Trian, N. (2021, June 8). ‘Trojan Horse’? Security fears drive protests against plans for a Chinese university in Hungary. France 24. https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20210608-trojan-horse-security-fears-drive- protests-against-plans-for-a-chinese-university-in-hungary Varriale, A. (2021). Institutionalized Populism: The “Strange Case” of the Italian Five Star Movement. https://doi.org/10.55271/OP0009 Xiao, L. (2023, May 26). China, Central Asian countries strengthen economic and trade ties. Belt and Road Portal. https://eng.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/p/320476.html Yang, J., & Gattolin, A. (2023, July 18). Italy’s decision on China’s Belt and Road Initiative and beyond –. Politico. https://www.politico.eu/article/china-belt-and- road-italy-trade/ Zeneli. (2023a, December 10). Italy’s 'arrivederci’ to China’s BRI could be a template for others. Atlantic Council. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new- atlanticist/italys-arrivederci-to-chinas-bri-could-be-a-template-for-others/ Zeneli, V. (2023b, July 21). From Ukraine to China, Meloni and Biden are closer than you think. Atlantic Council. Zhang, G. (2024, May 24). China-Italy Trade: Beyond the Belt and Road Initiative. Upply. https://market-insights.upply.com/en/china-italy-trade-beyond-the-belt- and-road-initiative Zulfikar U. (2023, August 8). Italy’s Pivot: Unravelling China’s Belt and Road? The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2023/08/italys-pivot-unravelling-chinas-belt- and-road/ | id_ID |
